The COVID-19 paradox in South Asia

• It is unexpected that the  location has far fewer infections and deaths compared with North America and Western Europe. 

• The oldest and biggest democracies in the global are frequently in comparison. This time is special.
• The first character examined high-quality for COVID-19 on January 21 within the United States and on January 30 in India.
• Roughly three months later, on April 20, the full quantity infections changed into 7, 23,605 in the U.S and 17,265 in India while the variety of COVID-19 deaths changed into 34,203 inside the U.S and 543 in India.
• The share of the two countries in international population, by assessment, is ready four% and 18%, respectively.

     A difficult scenario

• It is even more unexpected that a contrast with South Asia Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka yields similar results.
• In Nepal too, it become in past due January that the primary character tested wonderful for COVID-19, via it changed into quit - February or early - March inside the different nations.
• On April 20, South Asia, with a percentage of 23.Four% in international populace, accounted for 1.25% of infections and 0.Five% of COVID-19 deaths within the international.


SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19



Symptom	Range
·        Fever	83–ninety nine%
·        Cough	59–82%
·        Loss of Appetite	forty–eighty four%
·        Fatigue	44–70%
·        Shortness of breath	31–40%
·        Coughing up sputum	28–33%
·        Loss of scent	15 to 30%
·        Muscle aches and pains	11–35%






Fever is the most commonplace symptom, although some older folks enjoy fever later in ailment development, as do some humans who've other scientific situations. In one have a look at, most effective forty four% of sufferers had fever once they supplied to the health facility, but 89% went on to broaden fever at some point throughout their hospitalization.


Other common signs include cough, loss of appetite, fatigue, shortness of breath, sputum production, and muscle and joint pains. Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms which includes nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea had been discovered in various possibilities. Less commonplace signs and symptoms encompass sneezing, runny nostril, or sore throat.


Emergency symptoms encompass difficulty respiratory, continual chest ache or strain, confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips. Immediate scientific interest is advised if those signs and symptoms are gift.


In some, the sickness can also progress to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and demise. In people who broaden intense signs, time from symptom onset to desiring mechanical ventilation is generally 8 days. Some instances in China to begin with presented with best chest tightness and palpitations.


Loss of odor turned into diagnosed as a common symptom of COVID‑19 in March 2020, despite the fact that possibly not as common as to start with pronounced. A decreased experience of odor and/or disturbances in flavor have also been pronounced.Estimates for lack of smell range from 15% to 30%.


As is commonplace with infections, there is a delay between the instant a person is first inflamed and the time he or she develops signs and symptoms. This is known as the incubation duration. The incubation length for COVID‑19 is normally five to six days but may also range from two to 14 days, although ninety seven.5% of folks who broaden signs and symptoms will achieve this within eleven.5 days of infection.


A minority of cases do no longer develop important signs and symptoms at any factor in time. These asymptomatic providers generally tend not to get tested, and their function in transmission is not yet absolutely regarded. However, initial evidence indicates that they may make contributions to the unfold of the ailment. In March 2020, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) mentioned that 20% of confirmed instances remained asymptomatic for the duration of their medical institution stay.  

Ref:wikipedia